"Beautifully conceived; dazzlingly
executed: Zakaria's theoretical penetration is matched by his
mastery of the process of America's coming of age as a great
power. The book casts a bright light on the past and the
future--and the future of international politics."--Kenneth
N. Waltz, Institute of War and Peace Studies, Columbia
University
"The theory of state-centered realism set forth in From
Wealth to Power is the most important innovation in foreign
policy theory.... This book shows how theory and history can be
combined to improve the former and illuminate the latter. It is
a superb example of qualitative social science
analysis."--Samuel P. Huntington, Director, John M. Olin
Institute for Strategic Studies, Harvard University
What turns rich nations into great powers? How do wealthy
countries begin extending their influence abroad? These
questions are vital to understanding one of the most important
sources of instability in international politics: the emergence
of a new power. In From Wealth to Power, Fareed Zakaria seeks to
answer these questions by examining the most puzzling case of a
rising power in modern history--that of the United States.
If rich nations routinely become great powers, Zakaria asks,
then how do we explain the strange inactivity of the United
States in the late nineteenth century? By 1885, the U.S. was the
richest country in the world. And yet, by all military,
political, and diplomatic measures, it was a minor power. To
explain this discrepancy,
Zakaria considers a wide variety of cases between 1865 and
1908 when the U.S. considered expanding its influence in such
diverse places as Canada, the Dominican Republic, and Iceland.
Consistent with the realist theory of international relations,
he argues that the President and his administration tried to
increase the country's political influence abroad when they saw
an increase in the nation's relative economic power.
But they frequently had to curtail their plans for expansion,
he shows, because they lacked a strong central government that
could harness that economic power for the purposes of foreign
policy. America was an unusual power--a strong nation with a
weak state.
It was not until late in the century, when power shifted from
states to the federal government and from the legislative to the
executive branch, that leaders in Washington could mobilize the
nation's resources for international influence.
Zakaria's exploration of this tension between national power
and state structure will change how we view the emergence of new
powers and deepen our understanding of America's exceptional
history.